D&C 121:12 "And also that God hath set his hand and seal to change the times and season, and to blind their minds, that they may not understand his marvelous workings; that he may prove them also and take them in their own craftiness;"
First of all, January as first month of the Julian or Gregorian calendar, isn't even in sync the beginning of winter season! It starts about 11 days into Winter, which means that each seasonal solstice or equinox doesn't align with the calendar month by 8-11 days. This also means that each season doesn't start at the beginning of a month.
The Gregorian months also are not in sync with the movements of the moon. In the Hebrew months, the first day is the New Moon, and the middle of the month is the Full Moon, and a Hebrew month always has 29 or 30 days.
The Roman calendar (similar to the Biblical calendar), used to start in the Spring, but now the Gregorian calendar starts part way into Winter.
In the Gregorian, these are the lengths of the months:
31
28 or 29
31
30
31
30
31
31
30
31
30
31
7 of those months, have 31 days; and 4 months have 30 days, and 1 month has 28 days (29 in leap year).
If 365 days were averaged into 12 solar months, each month would have 30.416 days. I'm not an astronomical solar/lunar orbit expert, but it seems that they could have done a better job in arranging the days closer to ---
1. Alternating between 7 months with 30 days, 5 months with 31 days (which equals 365 days/year), and keep the leap year, or
2. Alternate between 6 months 30 days, 6 months 31 days (which equals 366 days per year), and then have a Fall Back year subtracting a day; or
3. Go to the Hebraic lunar-solar calendar, which features the moon as a more regular "Signs in the sky" maker when the moon phases coincide with important holidays.
Here are more calendar flub-ups in Western society:
January through August were named for Roman Gods, rulers, or culture.
Another clue that the calendar was changed is the names of the last four months of the year:
- September the Latin word Septem, = “Seven,” as in 7th month. Now it's the 9th month.
- October -- Octo = Eight. It used to be the Eighth month. Now it's the 10th month.
- November -- Novem = Nine. It used to be the 9th month. Now it's the 11th month.
- December -- Decem means Ten. It used to be the 10th month. Now it's the 12th month.
Sneak Peek: The Sabbath was changed by the apostate early church, but language gives us a clue:
Interestingly, the word Saturday, which is the 7th day of the Week, is related to the planet Saturn (sounds like Saturday). These can be carefully observed with the naked eye: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. Saturn was considered the 7th celestial body in our solar system (not counting Earth).
However, they also ascribed importance to each Celestial body, so, the Sun being the most important, became Sunday, the first day of the week;
the Moon became Monday, the second day of the week, then--
Mars (Martes/ Tuesday) became the 3rd day of the week,
Mercury (Miercoles/ Wednesday) became the 4th day of the week,
Jupiter (Jueves/ Thursday) became the 5th day of the week,
Venus (Viernes/ Friday) became the 6th day of the week,
and Saturn (Sabado/ Saturday) became the 7th day of the week.
We can see a remnant of Saturday being recognized as the 7th Day and Sabbath, in languages:
In these Western languages, Saturday is called:
Spanish, Sabado.
French, Samedi.
Portuguese, Sabado.
Italian, Sabato.
German, Samstag or Sambaztag.
Prussian German, Sabato.
Russian, Subota.
Greek, Sabbath.
Latin, Sabbatum.
English Bible, The Seventh Day or the Sabbath.
In the Old Testament, the "Ephraimites" (the head of the Lost Ten Tribes - Northern Israelite kingdom) had a change in their language at some point, in which they didn't say "Sh" in some words, but rather "S" instead. You can see evidence of Shabbat becoming more closely related to Sabbat/ Sabbath, in the above languages.
This change in language is mentioned in the Bible. Here are "short" versions of this tale, how the language change was deadly. Take your pick!
Gathering Zion's People YT channel
Mysterypro Music YT channel
The word "Shabbat" (Sabbath in Hebrew), the last letter in Shabbat is the letter Tav (T in English), and sometimes the Tav sounded like our T, and other times, like Th. That is how we got Sabbath.
Stay curious my friends!
There will be more about the Sabbath in a different blog post.